Thursday, February 26, 2015

Port Chicago 50: Disaster, Mutiny and the Fight for Civil Rights by Steve Sheinkin




Mutiny!  Discrimination!  Explosives!
All of these words are at the heart of this powerful book by Steve Sheinkin.  During World War II, sailors were working on the Navy base at Port Chicago, California.  The men were not supposed to be segregated, but in fact the only men required to work on the munitions were black men.  The goal for the work they were doing was to safely load munitions onto the Naval ships to prepare for battle.  This was dangerous work, but there was tremendous pressure to go faster and get the work done more quickly.  Eventually, this became an unsafe situation.  The men warned the commanders that the encouragement to be faster led to safety issues.  This was ignored and there was a huge explosion.  Over 300 men were killed and dozens more were injured. 

You would think this tragedy would result in changes so things would be safer, but the black sailors were told to report back to the dock and resume the munitions work.  They knew this was too dangerous and so they refused to go back.  The problem was that they didn’t have the right to refuse to go back because they were sailors in the Navy.  This meant that they could be (and were) charged with mutiny.  This could mean serious results- many years in prison.  The sailors knew there was no real choice in the matter- they could lose their lives if they had to go back to the munitions work without any changes made to ensure safety.  This is the story of what the men did and how they were treated as a result of their decisions.  




Steve Sheinkin did an excellent job of making the reader aware of how dangerous this work was and the consequences for the men.  There is a sense of imminent danger and the despair because of the men's lack of choice.  They asked questions like if this work wasn't dangerous why were only black men doing it?  The danger and civil rights rights violations were at the heart of the issue.  

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